Zellige is handmade using clay from the Fez region, fired in traditional kilns, and cut by hand with a menkach hammer. Unlike machine-made tiles, each piece has irregular edges, slight variations, and shade differences that create a shimmering, one-of-a-kind surface.
How Tiles Are Made
At Zelligerar, we believe the story of Moroccan zellige begins with understanding how tiles are made. Every tile is shaped by hand in Tetouan, Morocco, using traditional methods passed down through generations of artisans. From raw clay to finished glaze, the process highlights patience, skill, and authenticity.
From Earth to Clay
The First Step of Zellige
Zellige begins with raw clay from the Fez region, softened in water and kneaded by hand until it’s ready to shape. Each tile starts as a simple mixture of earth and patience.
Sun & Time
Preparing the Clay Tiles
Once molded, the tiles are laid under the Moroccan sun to dry. This slow process strengthens the clay and prevents cracks when fired.
Heat & Strength
The Kiln Stage
The dried tiles, known as biscuit tiles, are fired in traditional olive-pit kilns. This step hardens the clay while keeping its natural porous texture.
The Colors of Morocco
Glazing Zellige Tiles
When installed, zellige comes alive. Light reflects differently on each surface, creating a shimmering effect where no two tiles are ever the same.
Crafted by Artisans
Shaping the Zellige
Using a special hammer called a menkach, master artisans cut the tiles into precise forms, squares, stars, and borders. Each cut carries the mark of the hand.
Piece by Piece
Creating the Mosaic
The hand-cut tiles are placed face-down in plaster, forming mosaics, borders, or panels. Like a puzzle, every piece finds its place in a timeless Moroccan design.
The Living Surface
The Final Zellige Glow
When installed, zellige comes alive. Light reflects differently on each surface, creating a shimmering effect where no two tiles are ever the same.
FAQ
What makes Moroccan Zellige different from other tiles?
Are all Zellige tiles the same size and color?
No. Zellige is defined by its imperfections. A 10x10 cm tile may vary slightly in size or shape, and no two tiles will share the exact same tone. This natural variation is not a defect, it’s what gives Zellige its authentic character and “living” look.
How are Zellige tiles installed?
Zellige requires a skilled installer. Tiles are set with tight joints (often 1–2 mm), and grout is applied to fill natural gaps caused by the irregular edges. Because of the handmade quality, dry-laying a section before fixing is highly recommended.
Can Zellige be used in bathrooms and kitchens?
Yes. Zellige is water-resistant once installed and sealed properly. It’s perfect for bathrooms, showers, backsplashes, and even fountains. However, the surface is not perfectly flat, so it’s not recommended for heavy-traffic flooring.
How do I clean and maintain Zellige tiles?
For daily care, use mild soap and water, avoid harsh chemicals or abrasive cleaners. Zellige ages beautifully, and small marks or patina over time are considered part of its natural charm.
Can I request custom colors or shapes?
Yes. Our artisans cut tiles into various shapes, squares, hexagons, stars, borders, and mosaics — and we offer both traditional and custom glazes. Custom orders may require additional production time.
Do you provide samples before bulk orders?
Absolutely. We provide small sample kits so you can see the texture, glaze, and variation firsthand before committing to a project. Samples can be ordered directly through our website.
What is the lead time for bulk orders?
Lead time depends on the order size and customization. Standard tiles are usually available faster, while custom colors, shapes, or large mosaics may require 8–12 weeks to produce and ship.